An examination of waste recycling as an economic strategy among urban poor residents in Lagos Mainland Local Government Area, Lagos State
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Background of the study:
Waste recycling has emerged as a sustainable economic strategy, particularly in urban centers where environmental degradation and poverty are prevalent. In Lagos Mainland Local Government Area, waste recycling initiatives have been adopted by urban poor residents as a means to generate income and mitigate environmental challenges (Ibrahim, 2023). These grassroots efforts not only contribute to environmental conservation but also offer a viable livelihood alternative in the face of limited formal employment opportunities (Bello, 2024). Community-based recycling programs have demonstrated the potential to transform waste into valuable resources, thereby reducing municipal waste management burdens and fostering local economic resilience (Akinola, 2025). Despite these benefits, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, fluctuating market demand for recycled materials, and policy gaps that hinder scalability. This study explores the economic implications of waste recycling initiatives among the urban poor in Lagos Mainland, focusing on income generation, social empowerment, and environmental sustainability. It also examines how government policies and non-governmental interventions can support these initiatives to yield long-term benefits (Ibrahim, 2023).
Statement of the problem:
Urban poor residents in Lagos Mainland face significant economic challenges and environmental hazards, prompting reliance on informal waste recycling. However, inconsistent market structures, limited policy support, and infrastructural deficiencies constrain the full potential of these recycling initiatives, affecting income stability and community development (Bello, 2024).
Objectives of the study:
- To evaluate the economic benefits of waste recycling for urban poor residents.
- To assess the role of community initiatives in promoting environmental sustainability.
- To identify barriers to the scalability of recycling programs.
Research questions:
- What economic opportunities does waste recycling provide to urban poor communities?
- How do community recycling initiatives contribute to environmental sustainability?
- What are the main challenges limiting the growth of waste recycling programs?
Research Hypotheses:
- Waste recycling initiatives significantly improve household income.
- There is a positive relationship between community-based recycling and environmental quality.
- Infrastructural deficiencies negatively affect recycling program scalability.
Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it sheds light on the role of waste recycling in empowering urban poor communities economically while contributing to environmental sustainability, guiding stakeholders in policy formulation and community support measures (Osagie, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study focuses solely on waste recycling practices among urban poor residents in Lagos Mainland Local Government Area. It does not extend to other environmental strategies or regions. Limitations include data variability and infrastructural differences.
Definitions of terms:
- Waste recycling: The process of converting waste materials into reusable resources.
- Urban poor: Residents of urban areas with limited financial resources.
- Economic strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve financial improvement and sustainability.
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